Efecto de la intensidad lumínica y fertilización sobre el crecimiento de Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley en condiciones de vivero

Main Article Content

Geine Alvarado
Reinaldo Pire

Abstract

Billbergia pyramidalis is a highly valued ornamental plant for landscaping and container use; under tropical conditions, it is necessary to generate information regarding the irradiance levels it can tolerate, as well as its response to fertilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of light intensity and fertilization on the growth of Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley under nursery conditions. A completely randomized design with a factorial arrangement of four treatments and four replicates was used. Plant height and lateral spread, number and length of leaves, and leaf chlorophyll content were evaluated. The plants exhibited greater growth and higher chlorophyll levels under shaded and fertilized conditions. The treatments applied did not affect the number or length of the leaves.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Geine Alvarado, & Reinaldo Pire. (2026). Efecto de la intensidad lumínica y fertilización sobre el crecimiento de Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley en condiciones de vivero. Revista De Investigaciones De La Universidad Le Cordon Bleu, 13(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.36955/RIULCB.2026v13n2.008
Section
Original Article

References

Aguilar- Luna, J. M., y Hernández- Vargas, L. (2025). Effect of solar irradiation, substrate type and environment on the growth and ornamental quality of Euphorbia cotinifolia plants. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia, 42(3), e254234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47280/RevFacAgron(LUZ).v42.n3.V

Arboleda, M. E. (2011). Efecto de la irradiancia en el crecimiento y desarrollo de Aptenia cordifolia (L.f.) Schwantes como cobertura ornamental. Bioagro, 23(3), 175-184. https://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1316-33612011000300004

Booth, C. (2019). Billbergia: Inside and out. Bromeliads.info https://www.bromeliads. info/billbergia/

Chen, J., y Wei, X. (2018). Controlled-release fertilizers as a means to reduce nitrogen leaching and runoff in container-grown plant production. En Amanullah y Shah Fahad (Ed.), Nitrogen in agriculture-updates. IntechOpen.

Clark, M. J., y Zheng, Y. (2020). Fertilization methods for organic and conventional potted blueberry plants. HortScience, 55(3), 304-309. DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI14416-19

Darras, A. I. (2020). Implementation of sustainable practices to ornamental plant cultivation worldwide: A critical review. Agronomy, 10(10), 1570. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy10101570

García-Caparrós, P., Martínez-Ramírez, G., Almansa, E. M., Javier Barbero, F., Chica, R. M., y Teresa Lao, M. (2020). Growth, photosynthesis, and physiological responses of ornamental plants to complementation with monochromic or mixed red-blue LEDs for use in indoor environments. Agronomy, 10(2), 284. https://doi. org/10.3390/agronomy10020284

Heydarzadeh, S., Arena, C., Vitale, E., Rahimi, A., Mirzapour, M., Nasar, J., y Gitari, H. (2023). Impact of different fertilizer sources under supplemental irrigation and rainfed conditions on eco-physiological responses and yield characteristics of dragon’s head (Lallemantia iberica). Plants, 12(8), 1693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ plants12081693

Ladino, G., Ospina-Bautista, F., Estévez Varón, J., Jerabkova, L., y Kratina, P. (2019). Ecosystem services provided by bromeliad plants: A systematic review. Ecology and Evolution, 9(12):7360-7372. doi: 10.1002/ece3.5296Leroy

Lapa, M.G., Shepherd, G.J., Sant’Anna, T., y Giulietti, A. (2007). Flora Fanerogâmica del estado de São Paulo, Instituto de Botánica, São Paulo.

Leroy, C. L., Gril, E., Si Ouali, L., Coste, S., Gérard, B., Maillard, P., Mercier, H., y Stahl, C. (2019). Water and nutrient uptake capacity of leaf-absorbing trichomes vs. roots in epiphytic tank bromeliads. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 163, 112- 123. 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.04.012

Leal, C. C., Torres, S. B., Freitas, R. M. D., Nogueira, N. W., y Farias, R. M. D. (2015). Light intensity and type of container on producing Cassia grandis L. f. seedlings. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 19(10), 939-945. DOI: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n10p939-945

Ojeda, M., Mogollón, N., Pérez C, M. y Maciel, N. (2010). Efecto de la irradiancia sobre el crecimiento y la clorofila de Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley. scar 7-26. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Efecto-de-la-irradiancia-sobre-el-crecimiento-y-la-Ojeda-Mogoll%C3%B3n/425b387d74a27df862afb3321e6eaf7f237b726b

Piña, M., y Arboleda, M. E. (2010). Efecto de dos ambientes lumínicos en el crecimiento inicial y calidad de plantas de Crescentia cujete. Bioagro, 22(1), 61-66. https:// www.redalyc.org/pdf/857/85716706008.pdf

Taiz, L., y Zeiger, E. (Fifth Edition). (2010). Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates. Sunderland.

Vieira Pinto-Junior, H., Campanharo, F., Areal de Carvalho, L., Campostrini, R., Falqueto, A. R., y Menezes, L. F. T. (2026). Functional diversification and adaptive evolution in Bromeliaceae: An integrative synthesis of anatomy, physiology, and ecology. Flora, 343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2026.153058.

Xu, Y., Tao, Y., Ye, C., Xiao, D., Chen, S., Chu, G., Xu, C., Huang, J., y Wang, D. (2025). Cultivar difference in rice leaf color change during the later reproductive stage and its relationship with grain filling and nitrogen level. The Crop Journal, 13 (6), 1866- 1873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2025.09.013